Tier 5 · Professional · Module 5.2
Full journal with equity curve, drawdown, and expectancy tracking
Build a professional tracking system — daily log, equity curve in money and R, running drawdown, rolling expectancy, and a weekly dashboard — so you can tell normal variance from real problems.
Lesson 2 of 2 · 5 min read
During an evaluation — and for as long as you trade — you need to answer one question quickly and honestly: is this going as expected? A losing week feels like a crisis whether it's normal variance or a real problem. The only way to tell the difference is a tracking system that shows your equity curve, drawdown, and expectancy against a benchmark. This lesson builds that system.
What you'll learn
- The daily log and the fields that matter
- Tracking the equity curve in money and in R
- Running drawdown from peak
- Rolling expectancy — and how to read it against your benchmark
- A one-page weekly dashboard
1. The daily log
Alongside your per-trade behavioural journal (see Behavioral journaling), keep a simple daily row:
| Date | Start equity | End equity | Day P&L | Trades | Day R | Running peak | Drawdown % | Adherence |
|---|
This row takes a minute to complete and gives you every number the rest of this lesson needs.
2. The equity curve — in money and in R
- Money curve: your account equity over time. Shows the real-world result, including costs and position-size changes.
- R curve: cumulative R-multiples over time. Shows strategy and execution performance, independent of size changes from your drawdown plan.
If the money curve falls but the R curve is flat, the problem may be sizing (for example, bigger size on losing trades). If both fall together, look at the strategy and execution.
3. Running drawdown
Update daily:
- Running peak = the highest end-of-day equity so far
- Drawdown % = (running peak − current equity) ÷ running peak
Compare with your thresholds (see Drawdown control and equity curve management) and with the maximum drawdown in your forward test. A drawdown inside the tested range is expected; one well beyond it is a signal.
4. Rolling expectancy
Your overall expectancy hides changes. Rolling expectancy — the average R of the last 20 trades — shows whether performance is drifting.
Worked example
(Illustrative. Forward-test benchmark expectancy: +0.25R per trade.)
| After trade | Rolling expectancy (last 20) | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| 20 | +0.31R | Above benchmark |
| 30 | +0.18R | Normal variation |
| 40 | −0.05R | Below zero — check adherence and conditions |
| 50 | +0.22R | Back near benchmark |
At trade 40, the trader checked: adherence had dropped to 78% (three moved-stop tags). The strategy wasn't broken — execution was. Fixing the behaviour restored results without changing a single rule.
5. The weekly dashboard
One page, same format every week:
| Area | Metrics |
|---|---|
| Results | Week P&L (money and R), month-to-date, evaluation-to-date |
| Risk | Current drawdown, maximum drawdown, largest loss (R), days at the daily limit |
| Edge | Win rate, average win/loss (R), profit factor, rolling expectancy vs benchmark |
| Discipline | Adherence %, cost of mistakes by tag |
| Charts | Equity curve (money), R curve, rolling expectancy |
| Decision | Continue as planned / reduce risk per plan / review — and why |
The TradingProgress My Progress dashboard calculates win rate, expectancy, average win and loss, and a results calendar automatically from an uploaded MT5 report — useful for cross-checking your own numbers.
6. Normal variance vs a real problem
| Signal | Usually normal variance | Worth investigating |
|---|---|---|
| Losing week | Within tested drawdown, adherence high | Drawdown beyond tested max |
| Low win rate | Short sample, R curve near benchmark | 50+ trades well below benchmark |
| Rolling expectancy below zero | Brief dip, adherence high | Persistent, or adherence falling |
| Bigger losses than 1R | Occasional slippage | Frequent — stops moved, or news trading |
Common beginner mistakes
- Tracking only account balance.
- No benchmark, so every dip feels like failure.
- Reacting to the last five trades instead of rolling and overall statistics.
- Ignoring adherence when results drop.
- Changing the tracking format every week, so nothing is comparable.
Key terms
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Daily log | One row per day summarising equity, R, drawdown, and adherence |
| R curve | Cumulative R-multiples over time |
| Running peak | Highest equity so far |
| Rolling expectancy | Average R over a recent window of trades |
| Benchmark | Expected performance from your forward test |
| Weekly dashboard | A standard one-page performance summary |
Practice
- Build the daily log in a spreadsheet and fill it in from your recent trading.
- Plot your money curve and R curve side by side. Do they tell the same story?
- Calculate rolling 20-trade expectancy and plot it against your benchmark.
- Produce your first weekly dashboard and write the decision line.
Quick recap
- Keep a daily log — it feeds every other metric.
- Track the equity curve in money and in R.
- Update running drawdown daily and compare it with tested levels.
- Use rolling expectancy against a benchmark to spot drift early.
- A one-page weekly dashboard ends with a clear decision.
Educational content only — not financial advice. Trading involves substantial risk of loss. Practise on a demo account before risking real money.
